Light Gauge Construction Vs Wood Light Frame
Light Gauge Steel or Lumber – Which is the Better Framing Option in Residential Construction?
Conventional framing options for most residential buildings in the United States are lumber framing. However, Light gauge steel (LGS), is slowly coming to light as an option for framing residential buildings. Some of its noticeable properties are;
- Strength
- Durability
- Inflammable
- Flexible in design
- Performs well in natural disasters
Notwithstanding, LGS is struggling to replace lumber as a residential framing option, mainly because it is expensive and because of the poor thermal resistance of steel.
In this case, if you are caught in between these crosshairs, the best thing for you to do is contact a structural engineering consultant or a structural engineering firm. They would help in picking the best option for you, according to your budget. However, budget aside, the best framing option must be the best in the following:
- Durability
- Behavior in earthquakes, fires, and floods
- Saving energy cost
- Cost-effectiveness
After considering the above factors, you must then arrange these factors in order of your preference. In other words, which is most important to you. This article gives you the bases to make your decision.
Durability
Wood
Because of the susceptibility of wood to moisture and termite infestation, the durability of wood is often a point of interest. However, wood can absorb moisture and release moisture in the same manner, this ability would allow the wood to be good enough in climates with high relative humidity.
Although the ability of wood to release moisture is a plus, it needs enough time to release moisture. In this case, if it withholds its water content for a long time, wood would damage. Not to mention its affinity with termites.
Notwithstanding, wood-framed buildings can have a long lifespan. There are examples of long-lasting wood-framed buildings.
Light gauge steel
Steel, on the other hand, is very durable. The non-porous and inorganic nature of steel prevents it from being affected by mold or rot. This is because steel cannot absorb water and therefore cannot suffer moisture-related damage. However, when there is an exposure of steel to water and air, corrosion can occur.
Behavior in earthquakes, fires, and floods
Wood
There are examples of wood-framed buildings in seismic zones, however, these buildings are braced with lateral load reinforcements to minimize damage. Bracing can be achieved by installing shear walls. Although there are other forms of earthquake-resistant design, shear walls will ensure the transferring of forces to the foundation of the building, usually concrete.
One major con of wood or lumber framing is its very poor fire resistance. Pines and Firs are the most common tree species used for wood-framing, because of their economic value. However, their soft and hardwood ignite, with the former igniting and spreading flames faster than the former.
Although fire-resistant materials can be incorporated into the design of wood-frame structures to improve its fire resistance.
Additionally, in areas vulnerable to flooding, if wood framing must be material of construction, its design must include flood-resistance measures. Wood is susceptible to water-related damages like mold and rot. Some flood-resistant measures include;
- Applying water-repellent paint to the frame
- Using Expanded Polystyrene (XPS) insulation boards
- Spraying high-density closed-cell foam into stud bays
light gauge steel
Generally, the stiffness and design flexibility of steel makes it a better option for earthquake resistance. The lateral damage a building can suffer is a function of the building's stiffness. Whereas, the design flexibility of steel ensures multiple seismic framing options as opposed to the lumber-framing limitation to shear walls.
Some of the seismic framing options for steel include;
- Flat-strap X-bracing
- Plywood
- Steel sheathing.
Admittedly, unlike wood, steel does not ignite a flame. And can sometimes act as a barrier to fire spread. However, at temperatures above 5500F, the strength of steel begins to deteriorate. Unfortunately, residential fires, sometimes rise to 1,1000F. And studies show that at this temperature, about 50 percent of the yield strength of steel is lost, which can lead to buckling.
Notwithstanding, there are fire-resistant measures capable of blocking of the frame from direct exposure to fire.
In areas susceptible to flood, galvanized steel can be so important. The protective zinc coating of galvanized steel acts as a barrier to moisture and its related damages. However, in the presence of salt or alkalis and prolonged water contact, galvanized steel will lose its coating and can corrode.
Conclusion
As we can see, LGS seems superior to lumber in many aspects. Steel is durable, in the sense that it doesn't form mold or rot in flood-prone areas. In seismic prone areas, the strength and design flexibility of steel makes steel a better option for resisting earthquake loads.
Notwithstanding the cost of steel, the strength of steel means fewer materials can be used, which can save cost on materials. However, steel has its weaknesses, its tendency to collapse or buckle at high temperatures.
Source: https://s3da-design.com/light-gauge-steel-or-lumber-which-is-the-better-framing-option-in-residential-construction/
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Vw Passat Throttle Body Diagram
The throttle body is an air valve that sends air into the engine. It is manufactured to adjust and maintain the flow of air into the engine and reduce the emissions in the spent fuel. It works by constricting the flow of air by use of a butterfly valve. The valve opens and closes as needed. The throttle is controlled by the driver through the use of the accelerator. The throttle body is located between the manifold and the air filter.
This part can become clogged, so it is a part that should be cleaned at regular intervals. Some of the throttle bodies have electronic control in them rather than a butterfly valve. Regardless of the type, the throttle body is necessary or the engine will stall out. A bad throttle body needs to be replaced with a genuine OEM replacement part. A factory part will be manufactured at the optimal performance level needed by your Phaeton. A cheap aftermarket copy will fit a lot of makes and models besides your car. We do not offer cheap aftermarket copies of OEM parts.
If you need help, we offer excellent customer service, with free parts look-ups by phone. We offer fast and affordable shipping. Call us today and order your replacement parts.
Throttle Body
Other Names: Fuel Injection Throttle Body, Control.Unit More Names
Description: The Beetle was sold in the U.S. from 1950 until 1979, and then started production again in 1997. This subcompact passenger car is... More Info
Fits:
- Volkswagen:
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Throttle Body
Other Names: Fuel Injection Throttle Body, Control.Unit More Names
Description: Beetle. 2.0l. Cruise Control. Jetta. 2.0l. More Info
Fits:
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Throttle Body
Description: Fox. Manual trans. Jetta. 2.0l. Golf, GTI. Without 16 valve. Passat. 2.0l. Auto trans. More Info
Fits:
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Throttle Body
Replaces: 03G-128-063, 03G-128-063-C
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Throttle Body
Other Names: Fuel Injection Throttle Body, Control.Unit More Names
Replaces: 04L-128-063-P
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Throttle Body
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Description: Jetta. 1.8l. Golf, GTI, R32. 1.8l. Beetle. 1.8l. Incl.Electronic Throttle Body Actuator. More Info
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Throttle Body
Other Names: Fuel Injection Throttle Body, Control.Unit More Names
Replaces: 06A-133-062-D
Description: Golf, GTI, R32. 2.0l. Jetta. 2.0l. All. Incl.Electronic Throttle Body Actuator. Beetle. 2.0l. Without cruise control. Exc.Cruise Control. More Info
Fits:
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Throttle Body
Other Names: Fuel Injection Throttle Body, Control.Unit More Names
Description: Exc.Cruise Control. Incl.Electronic Throttle Body Actuator. Beetle. 2.0l. Without cruise control. Jetta. 2.0l. Golf, GTI, R32. 2.0l. More Info
Fits:
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Throttle Body
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Replaces: 06F-133-062-J, 06F-133-062-Q, 06F-133-062-T
Description: Golf. With awd. Incl.Electronic Throttle Body Actuator. More Info
Fits:
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Throttle Body
Other Names: Fuel Injection Throttle Body, Control.Unit More Names
Replaces: 06G-133-062, 06G-133-062-J
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Throttle Body
Other Names: Fuel Injection Throttle Body, Control.Unit More Names
Description: Jetta. 2.5l. Incl.Electronic Throttle Body Actuator. To Chassis/VIN 1K-7B-087 000. To Chassis/VIN 1K-7P-017 000. To Chassis/VIN... More Info
Fits:
- Volkswagen:
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Throttle Body
Other Names: Fuel Injection Throttle Body, Throttle More Names
Description: Incl.Electronic Throttle Body Actuator. Routan. 3.8l. More Info
Fits:
- Volkswagen:
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Throttle Body
Description: Fuel Injection Throttle Body. Incl.Electronic Throttle Body Actuator. To Chassis/VIN 8N-5-007 500. Fits R32 Golf, GTI, R32 3.2L. TT... More Info
Fits:
- Volkswagen:
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Throttle Body
Other Names: Fuel Injection Throttle Body, Throttle More Names
Description: Incl.Electronic Throttle Body Actuator. Jetta. 2.8l. Golf, GTI, R32. 2.8l. More Info
Fits:
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Throttle Body
Other Names: Fuel Injection Throttle Body, Throttle More Names
Replaces: 06K-133-062-AA, 06K-133-062-C, 06K-133-062-D, 06K-133-062-E
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Fits:
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Throttle Body
Replaces: 06K-133-062-AG, 06K-133-062-R
Fits:
- Volkswagen:
- Tiguan
Throttle Body
Description: Incl.Electronic Throttle Body Actuator. Fits Passat, Passat Wagon A8 6.0L. Passat 4.0L. Passat. 4.0l. More Info
Fits:
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Throttle Body
Other Names: Fuel Injection Throttle Body, Throttle More Names
Description: Eos. 3.2l. Passat. 3.6l. Incl.Electronic Throttle Body Actuator. R32. More Info
Fits:
- Volkswagen:
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Throttle Body
Description: Incl.Electronic Throttle Body Actuator. Fits Jetta, Jetta Hybrid Jetta 1.4L. Jetta. 1.4l. More Info
Throttle Body
Other Names: Fuel Injection Throttle Body, Throttle More Names
Description: CC. 3.6l. Touareg. 3.6l. From Chassis/VIN 3C-7-120 001. Incl.Electronic Throttle Body Actuator. Passat. 3.6l. More Info
Fits:
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Throttle Body
Other Names: Fuel Injection Throttle Body, Throttle More Names
Replaces: 03H-133-062-A
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Fits:
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Throttle Body
Other Names: Fuel Injection Throttle Body, Throttle More Names
Replaces: 06B-133-062-B
Description: Passat. 1.8l. Incl.Electronic Throttle Body Actuator. More Info
Fits:
- Volkswagen:
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Throttle Body
Other Names: Fuel Injection Throttle Body, Throttle More Names
Description: Passat. 2.8l. New style. Incl.Electronic Throttle Body Actuator. More Info
Fits:
- Volkswagen:
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Fuel Injection Throttle Body Mounting Gasket
Other Names: Intake Manifold Seal, Gasket, Engine Intake Manifold Seal More Names
Fits:
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No results found for "throttle body". Here are some helpful search tips:
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Source: https://www.realvolkswagenparts.com/throttle-bodies
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How To Download Another Persons Profile Picture Discord
How Does the Discord Video Downloader Work?
Photo Courtesy: Discord
Downloading video files from the Discord app is intuitive, eliminating the need for third-party apps. And, with Discord's upload file limit size of 8 megabytes for videos, pictures and other files, your download shouldn't take more than a few seconds. Best of all, uploading videos and other files on Discord is as simple as downloading them, making the platform great for collaborating and sharing content with friends. Need some tips and tricks? We'll give you a rundown on how to download videos from Discord and teach you everything you need to know about uploading files larger than 8MB.
What Is the Discord App?
At its core, Discord is a messaging app, one that allows users to communicate with others via video, text and voice calls. The app is especially popular with gamers, namely because it allows for both text and voice messaging while they're playing on Steam or other popular computer gaming platforms. Without a doubt, its stability and reliability as a voice chatting platform, set it apart, regardless if you're a gamer or not. In 2017, Discord implemented a video chat option and made screen sharing available to its users.
Photo Courtesy: Phil Barker/Future Publishing/Getty Images
Even when gamers aren't playing, Discord is the perfect platform for chatting, forming fandoms and sharing content. Apart from gamers, other groups who share common interests, from folks who are interested in stock trading to fantasy football fanatics, spend time on Discord. Its most notable surge in popularity, however, can be attributed to gaming communities who utilized Discord to communicate while playing big-name, team-based games like Fortnite Battle Royale and Overwatch.
Downloading and Using Discord
Downloading and using Discord is easy. The app is free and available to computer and smartphone users who are at least 13 years of age. Additionally, Discord is compatible with Windows, Mac, Android, iOS and Linux, and can be accessed via an app or web browser.
Photo Courtesy: Discord
To start using discord, visit the app's official website and download it. As with most other apps, you'll need to provide some personal details, including a valid email address and phone number. You'll also need to assign yourself a unique username. During the registration and installation process, the app should be able to detect your microphone and camera automatically. If the app doesn't pick up your camera and/or microphone, you can make adjustments after you've signed in.
Once you're done registering and signing in, you'll find that the homepage is easy to navigate — and it comes complete with self-guided tutorials. Looking for quick tips about the app's many features? Click the orange exclamation points. Once you're comfortable with the layout, you can start joining chat rooms ― or, in Discord speak, "servers" ― or create your own.
Downloading and Uploading Videos on Discord
Discord only allows users to upload up to 8MB size videos to share on their servers. While this size is only enough for a short high-definition (HD) video clip (or a slightly longer standard quality video), it is large enough for most photos. To download a video (or any file) that's uploaded on a server, right-click on the file and select download. The file will be downloaded automatically to your device's default download location. If you're using the mobile app, click on the arrow on the upper right-hand corner to initiate the download.
Photo Courtesy: eclipse_images/Getty Images
Uploading a video is even easier. If you're certain that your video clip is below the 8MB limit, you can click on it and drag it into the app. Discord will pick it up automatically and prompt you to upload it. Alternatively, you can click on the upload box at the bottom of the window, next to the chat bar. This will open up your file manager. Select the video file that you want to share and click on "Upload."
Additionally, there are two ways to upload video files larger than 8MB. Option A: Sign up for Discord Nitro. For $9.99 per month (or $99.99 a year), you can upload files that are as large as 50MB of data at any time. Apart from the upgraded upload limit, Nitro also allows you to boost your server, use animated GIFs, broadcast better livestreams and create a customized Discord tag.
Looking for another way to circumvent the upload limit? Option B: Upload your video onto your cloud storage or any video file-hosting site. Copy the link to your video and share that link to your server. Users who want to download your video can then follow the downloading process of the file-hosting service.
More From QuestionsAnswered.net
Source: https://www.questionsanswered.net/tech/discord-video-downloader?utm_content=params%3Ao%3D740012%26ad%3DdirN%26qo%3DserpIndex
Posted by: estersherlocke0192551.blogspot.com
